木林森 发表于 2015-3-19 11:16

中国院落文化之旅 | 总有一些故事终将被时光打碎

冬末春初,大抵算是国内旅行的荒季,北边雪已化,南边花未开,再好的景致没了时节的照应也显得寂寞。但是有这么一种景致不拘于此,在任何时间,都静候着人们的造访——中国东西南北、大大小小的院落。中国的院子们,从江南到北国,从皇家园林到百姓民居,一直为文人所叙说。梁思成的《山西民居》,巴金《静寂的园子》,萧红《我和祖父的园子》,叶圣陶的《苏州园林》,周瘦鹃的《观莲拙政园》……院子启发着文人,文人感怀着院子。此番Feekr便带您来一场院落文化之旅,造访中国的院子,感悟院子里的中国。
▶ 北派山西静升王家大院|三晋第一宅






民居,是唯一没有建筑师的建筑,它是原始建筑的继承和发展,人们足可以从这类建筑中看到纯粹的传统形态,找到人类生活的原点。王家大院的三巷四堡五祠堂,贵精而不贵丽,贵新奇大雅,不贵纤巧烂漫,因此呈献给人们并非华丽而是自然质朴、清新典雅的乡土气息。题有“观我”、“视履”、“履中蹈和”、“澡身浴德”、“三省四勿”的匾额,反映着这户以商发家却以识礼守制、静修自律训导子孙的文化品位。

山西祁县乔家大院|大红灯笼高高挂data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAyBpVFh0WE1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+IDx4OnhtcG1ldGEgeG1sbnM6eD0iYWRvYmU6bnM6bWV0YS8iIHg6eG1wdGs9IkFkb2JlIFhNUCBDb3JlIDUuMC1jMDYwIDYxLjEzNDc3NywgMjAxMC8wMi8xMi0xNzozMjowMCAgICAgICAgIj4gPHJkZjpSREYgeG1sbnM6cmRmPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5LzAyLzIyLXJkZi1zeW50YXgtbnMjIj4gPHJkZjpEZXNjcmlwdGlvbiByZGY6YWJvdXQ9IiIgeG1sbnM6eG1wPSJodHRwOi8vbnMuYWRvYmUuY29tL3hhcC8xLjAvIiB4bWxuczp4bXBNTT0iaHR0cDovL25zLmFkb2JlLmNvbS94YXAvMS4wL21tLyIgeG1sbnM6c3RSZWY9Imh0dHA6Ly9ucy5hZG9iZS5jb20veGFwLzEuMC9zVHlwZS9SZXNvdXJjZVJlZiMiIHhtcDpDcmVhdG9yVG9vbD0iQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTNSBXaW5kb3dzIiB4bXBNTTpJbnN0YW5jZUlEPSJ4bXAuaWlkOkJDQzA1MTVGNkE2MjExRTRBRjEzODVCM0Q0NEVFMjFBIiB4bXBNTTpEb2N1bWVudElEPSJ4bXAuZGlkOkJDQzA1MTYwNkE2MjExRTRBRjEzODVCM0Q0NEVFMjFBIj4gPHhtcE1NOkRlcml2ZWRGcm9tIHN0UmVmOmluc3RhbmNlSUQ9InhtcC5paWQ6QkNDMDUxNUQ2QTYyMTFFNEFGMTM4NUIzRDQ0RUUyMUEiIHN0UmVmOmRvY3VtZW50SUQ9InhtcC5kaWQ6QkNDMDUxNUU2QTYyMTFFNEFGMTM4NUIzRDQ0RUUyMUEiLz4gPC9yZGY6RGVzY3JpcHRpb24+IDwvcmRmOlJERj4gPC94OnhtcG1ldGE+IDw/eHBhY2tldCBlbmQ9InIiPz6p+a6fAAAAD0lEQVR42mJ89/Y1QIABAAWXAsgVS/hWAAAAAElFTkSuQmCCdata:image/png;base64,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相比于王家大院的自然朴素,乔家大院以其精巧的砖雕、木刻、彩绘艺术赢得更为广泛的知名度,当然其中也有《大红灯笼高高挂》、《乔家大院》等影视作品推波助澜的因素。因而,无论是膜拜张艺谋的指导,巩俐的风姿亦或是苏童的文字,都可以在祁县的这座宅院里找到那一幕幕情境。










山东栖霞牟氏庄园|六百年旺气之所在








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河南康百万庄园|富甲三省,船行六河





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陕西米脂姜氏庄园|明五暗四六厢窑






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无论与新奇大雅的王家大院还是恢弘气派的康百万庄园相比,米脂的姜氏庄园乍一眼看上去都显得寒碜不堪。但陕北大财主姜耀祖的巨资监修自有他的价值。这座前后历时十三年,出自京城专家与县内巧匠之手的院子,施工巧妙、雕琢精密,堪称全国最大的城堡式窑洞庄园,的确是北派民居独特而不可遗漏的瑰宝。

▶ 南派苏州拙政园|茂树曲池胜甲吴下






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扬州何园|依南窗以寄傲






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无锡薛福成故居|江南第一豪宅










这座始建于光绪十六年的园子,其历史价值远比不上其他几处,但其在建筑风格上反映出清末西风东渐的时代特征却是无人能及的。这座由远涉重洋的外交家薛福成营建的宅第,将江南造园艺术与欧化的巴洛克式洋楼巧妙的结合起来,中西合并,灵秀典雅。此外,故居中陈列的家具器物,更显一代豪门世家的官宦文化。可以说,薛福成故居为江南园林不可不造访一处。

南京瞻园|瞻望玉堂,如在天上












每一个到南京游玩的游客都去过夫子庙,但不一定每个人都逛过夫子庙旁边的瞻园。这座有着“金陵第一园”之称的园子,却是八七版《红楼梦》和九二版《白娘子传奇》的取景地。清明之前,来一趟南京,逛一逛瞻园,总比扎进人堆里去梅花山赏梅的好。
上海豫园|陆具岭涧洞壑之胜







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安徽黟县|马头墙,小青瓦









“商贾之称雄者,江南首推徽州,江北则推山右”,晋商与徽商在宅第营造上以其各自的审美炫耀着家族的辉煌与传统的气韵。在安徽省南部以至江西省北部都可寻得徽派建筑的踪迹,比如西递、宏村,比如浮梁、婺源。在这里,砖雕粉墙依山傍水,彰显着人与自然的和谐。青山绿水、白墙黛瓦,气派的木雕内饰加之匾额书画的映衬,都在述说着徽商重儒崇理的文化气质。

女人心事023 发表于 2015-3-21 19:48

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查看完整版本: 中国院落文化之旅 | 总有一些故事终将被时光打碎